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A copper pot of mutton korma with thick golden-brown gravy, garnished with ginger and coriander, served with naan
Pakistani · Dinner

Mutton Korma

Tender bone-in mutton simmered in a rich gravy of browned onions, yogurt, whole spices and ground almonds. A special-occasion curry that is mild, creamy and deeply savoury.

Prep25 min
Cook1 h 50 min
Total2 h 15 min
Serves6
Difficulty
CuisinePakistani

Ingredients

6 servings

Equipment: Heavy-bottomed pot with a tight lid, slotted spoon, small blender or grinder, whisk

Method

  1. Heat the oil in a heavy pot over medium heat. Add the sliced onions and fry, stirring often, for 15 minutes until deep golden brown and crisp at the edges. Lift them out with a slotted spoon, leaving the oil in the pot, and spread on a plate.

  2. Once the onions are cool enough to handle, crush them with your hands and stir them into the whisked yogurt. Set aside.

  3. Reheat the oil over medium heat. Add the green and black cardamoms, cloves, cinnamon, peppercorns and bay leaf and let them sizzle for 30 seconds until fragrant.

  4. Add the mutton and ginger-garlic paste. Raise the heat to high and fry, stirring, for 10 minutes until the meat loses its raw pink colour and the liquid it releases has mostly dried up.

  5. Lower the heat to medium. Add the coriander, chilli, turmeric and salt and stir for 2 minutes until the spices smell cooked and cling to the meat.

  6. Take the pot off the heat for a minute, then stir in the onion-yogurt mixture a few spoonfuls at a time so it does not split. Return to medium heat and cook, stirring, for 10 minutes until the oil begins to separate around the edges.

  7. Pour in 300 ml hot water and add the slit green chillies. Bring to a boil, cover tightly and cook on the lowest heat for 60 minutes, stirring once or twice, until the meat is tender and pulls easily from the bone. Add a little hot water if the pot looks dry.

  8. Stir in the almond paste and cream. Cook uncovered over medium-low heat for 10 minutes until the gravy is thick, glossy and a layer of oil floats on top.

  9. Sprinkle over the garam masala and kewra water, cover and rest off the heat for 5 minutes. Garnish with ginger matchsticks and coriander before serving.

Cooking tips

  • Keep the yogurt at room temperature and whisk it well; cold or lumpy yogurt is the usual reason a korma curdles.
  • Brown the onions evenly and pull them out while golden. They keep cooking in the hot oil and turn bitter if left too long.
  • Use a pressure cooker for the simmering stage if you prefer: cook for 25 to 30 minutes after the first boil, then reduce the gravy uncovered.
  • Older mutton needs more time. Judge doneness by tenderness, not the clock.

Substitutions

  • Use lamb or goat meat in place of mutton; lamb will cook faster, so check it after 40 minutes.
  • Replace the almond paste with 2 tbsp cashew paste or melon seed (magaz) paste.
  • Swap fresh cream for 2 tbsp evaporated milk or extra yogurt, whisked in off the heat.
  • Use rose water or 2 drops of kewra essence instead of kewra water, or leave it out.

Serve with

"Serve hot with fresh naan, roghni naan or plain steamed basmati rice. A cucumber raita and a sliced onion and lemon salad go well alongside."

Storage

"Cool completely and refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days, or freeze for up to 2 months."

Reheating

"Warm gently in a covered pot over low heat with a splash of water, stirring occasionally, until piping hot throughout. Thaw frozen korma in the fridge overnight first."

Nutrition per serving, estimated

540kcal
34 gProtein
13 gCarbs
39 gFat

Estimated from the ingredient list. Values vary with brands and portion size.

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