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Indian · Main Course

Kashmiri Rogan Josh

A deep red lamb curry from Kashmir, slow-cooked in yogurt, fennel and ginger with mild Kashmiri chilli. It is rich but not fiery, and perfect for a weekend dinner.

Prep20 min
Cook1 h 40 min
Total2 h
Serves6
Difficulty
CuisineIndian

Ingredients

6 servings

Equipment: Heavy-bottomed pot or deep karahi with a lid, small frying pan for dry-roasting spices, spice grinder or mortar and pestle

Method

  1. Whisk the yogurt with the Kashmiri chilli powder, ground fennel, ground ginger, coriander, turmeric and salt until smooth. Mix in the lamb and leave it while you prepare the rest, at least 15 minutes.

  2. Heat the oil in a heavy pot over medium-high heat. If using mustard oil, heat until it just starts to smoke lightly, then lower the heat for a few seconds to mellow the smell.

  3. Add the green and black cardamom, cinnamon, cloves and bay leaves. Stir for 20 seconds until fragrant, then add the hing.

  4. Add the sliced onions with a small pinch of salt. Cook over medium heat, stirring often, until deep golden brown, about 10 minutes.

  5. Stir in the ginger and garlic pastes and cook for 1 minute, until the raw smell goes.

  6. Add the lamb with all its marinade. Turn the heat to high and stir constantly for 8 to 10 minutes, until the meat has changed colour and the oil begins to separate at the edges.

  7. Stir in the tomato puree and cook for 2 minutes. Pour in the hot water and bring to a boil, scraping up anything stuck to the base.

  8. Cover, reduce to the lowest heat and simmer for 60 to 75 minutes, stirring every 15 minutes, until the lamb is tender and pulls easily from the bone. Add a splash of hot water if the sauce gets too thick.

  9. Uncover and simmer for 5 to 8 minutes if the sauce is thin, until it coats the meat and a red oil layer shines on top. Stir in the garam masala.

  10. Rest off the heat for 5 minutes, then scatter with fresh coriander and serve hot.

Cooking tips

  • Keep the yogurt at room temperature and whisk it well. Cold or lumpy yogurt can split when it hits the hot pot.
  • Stir constantly when the marinated lamb first goes in. This step builds the deep colour and helps the yogurt cook into the sauce without curdling.
  • Kashmiri chilli gives colour more than heat. If you only have hot chilli powder, use 2 teaspoons and add a little paprika for colour.
  • Bone-in meat gives a richer sauce. A pressure cooker cuts the simmering time to about 30 minutes after the sealing step.

Substitutions

  • Mustard oil can be replaced with ghee or vegetable oil; the flavour will be milder.
  • If you have no ground ginger, use an extra teaspoon of fresh ginger paste.
  • Beef or bone-in goat can replace lamb; goat may need 15 to 20 minutes longer.
  • Skip the asafoetida if you cannot find it.

Serve with

"Serve with steamed basmati rice, or with naan or roti. A simple kachumber salad of cucumber, onion and tomato and a bowl of plain yogurt go well alongside."

Storage

"Cool within two hours and refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days, or freeze for up to 2 months."

Reheating

"Thaw overnight in the fridge if frozen. Reheat gently in a covered pot with a splash of water until steaming hot all the way through, stirring occasionally."

Nutrition per serving, estimated

430kcal
33 gProtein
9 gCarbs
29 gFat

Estimated from the ingredient list. Values vary with brands and portion size.

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