
Chicken Samosa (Crisp Pastry with Spiced Minced Chicken, Mint and Lemon)
Golden, flaky samosas filled with dry-cooked spiced chicken mince, fresh mint and a squeeze of lemon. Make them from scratch with a simple ajwain dough, ideal for Ramadan iftar or tea time.
Ingredients
Equipment: Rolling pin, wide frying pan or karahi, slotted spoon, mixing bowls, sharp knife, kitchen thermometer (optional)
Method
Mix the flour, 0.5 tsp salt and ajwain in a large bowl, crushing the ajwain between your fingers as you add it. Pour in 4 tbsp oil and rub it into the flour until the mixture looks like damp breadcrumbs and holds together when squeezed.
Add the water a little at a time and knead for 5 minutes into a firm, smooth dough. It should be stiffer than roti dough. Cover with a damp cloth and rest for 20 minutes.
Meanwhile, heat 2 tbsp oil in a wide pan over medium heat. Fry the chopped onion for 3 to 4 minutes until soft and just turning pale gold, then stir in the ginger-garlic paste for 1 minute until the raw smell goes.
Add the chicken mince and break it up with a spoon. Cook over medium-high heat for 4 to 5 minutes until it turns white and no pink remains.
Stir in 1 tsp salt, chilli, coriander, cumin, turmeric and garam masala. Cook for 3 to 4 minutes, stirring often, until all the moisture has evaporated and the mince looks dry and crumbly. Wet filling will make the pastry soggy and split.
Turn off the heat and mix in the green chillies, fresh coriander, mint and lemon juice. Spread the filling on a plate and cool completely, about 15 minutes. Taste and add a pinch of salt if needed.
Divide the rested dough into 6 equal balls. Roll each on a lightly floured surface into an oval about 20 cm long and 2 mm thick, then cut it in half across the middle to make 2 semi-circles. Keep the rest covered.
Brush the straight edge of one semi-circle with flour paste. Fold it into a cone, overlapping the edges by about 1 cm and pressing firmly to seal the seam.
Hold the cone in your hand and spoon in about 2 tbsp of filling, packing it gently without overfilling. Brush the open rim with paste, pinch it shut and press the edges flat. Repeat to make 12 samosas.
Heat 750 ml oil in a karahi or deep pan over medium heat to about 150–160°C. A small piece of dough dropped in should sink briefly, then rise slowly with gentle bubbles.
Fry 5 to 6 samosas at a time, turning occasionally, for 7 to 8 minutes over low to medium heat until deep golden and crisp. Frying slowly cooks the pastry through and makes it blister and flake. The filling should be piping hot in the centre (74°C or above).
Lift out with a slotted spoon and drain on a wire rack or kitchen paper. Return the oil to temperature and fry the second batch the same way.
Cooking tips
- Cook the filling until completely dry and let it cool fully before shaping. Hot or wet filling softens the pastry and causes bursting in the oil.
- Do not fry at high heat. If the oil is too hot the outside browns while the pastry stays raw and chewy. A gentle fry gives blisters and a crisp shell.
- Press the seams firmly and use only a thin layer of flour paste. Too much paste makes the seam thick and doughy.
- Rub the oil well into the flour at the start. This step gives the crisp, flaky layers, so don't skip it.
Substitutions
- Use ready-made samosa patti (pastry sheets) from the frozen section to skip the dough. Seal with flour paste and fry as above.
- Replace chicken mince with finely chopped boneless chicken thigh, cooked a little longer, or use beef or mutton mince.
- Use ground black pepper and an extra green chilli in place of crushed red chilli for a different heat.
- If you have no mint, use extra fresh coriander and an extra squeeze of lemon.
Serve with
"Serve hot with imli (tamarind) chutney, green mint-coriander chutney or ketchup, along with a cup of doodh patti chai. Cut open and top with chana chaat for an easy chaat plate."
Storage
"Keep cooled samosas in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 days. Uncooked shaped samosas can be frozen on a tray, then bagged, for up to 1 month."
Reheating
"Reheat on a rack in an oven or air fryer at 180°C for 8 to 10 minutes until crisp and hot throughout. Fry frozen samosas straight from the freezer on low heat for 10 to 12 minutes. Avoid microwaving, as it makes the pastry soft."
Nutrition per serving, estimated
Not shown for this recipe because it can’t be estimated reliably (for example, oil absorbed during deep frying varies a lot).
You might also cook
PakistaniChicken Karahi
Chicken cooked hard and fast in a wok-shaped karahi with tomatoes, green chilies and ginger. No onions, no cream, and ready in under an hour.
PakistaniChicken Biryani
Layers of long-grain basmati and a tangy, spiced chicken masala, steamed together until every grain stays separate. Made with potatoes and dried plums, the way many Karachi homes make it.
PakistaniChana Chaat
Tangy chickpea salad with potato, onion, tomato and tamarind chutney. The iftar favourite that works any afternoon.
PakistaniOnion & Potato Pakoras
Crisp gram-flour fritters with onion, potato and spinach. Made for rainy afternoons and a cup of chai.
Pakistani kitchen
PakistaniMutton Chops Masala (Pressure-Cooked Lamb Chops in Thick Onion-Yogurt Masala)
Mutton chops are marinated, pressure-cooked until soft, then finished in a thick, glossy masala that clings to the bone. A good Sunday dinner with naan or rice.
Tawa Naan (Soft Yogurt Naan Cooked on a Griddle)
Soft, bubbly naan made with yogurt and milk, cooked on a hot tawa or in the oven. A dependable flatbread for karahi, daal and kababs, no tandoor needed.
PakistaniChicken Corn Soup
A thick, gently peppery soup of shredded chicken, sweet corn and silky egg ribbons, in the style of Pakistani Chinese restaurants. Easy to make at home on a cold evening.
Kulcha (Oven-Baked Yogurt Bread with Nigella and Sesame)
Soft, fluffy round breads made with yogurt and milk, topped with nigella and sesame and brushed with butter. They bake in a hot home oven and go well with chanay, daal or any curry.